Past Tense in Japanese (ました and the た-form)
18 June 2026 · Mozhippattru Japanese Language School
Talking about the past in Japanese follows clear, regular patterns once you know the verb groups and the te-form. If you know one, the other comes almost for free.
Polite past: 〜ました
Change the polite 〜ます to 〜ました: 食べます → 食べました (ate), 行きます → 行きました (went). The negative past is 〜ませんでした (食べませんでした = did not eat).
Casual past: the た-form
The plain past (た-form) follows the same sound rules as the te-form — just swap て/で for た/だ: 食べて → 食べた, 飲んで → 飲んだ, 行って → 行った, 書いて → 書いた.
Adjectives in the past
- い-adjectives: 楽しい → 楽しかった (was fun), 高い → 高かった (was expensive)
- な-adjectives / nouns: 静かでした / 学生でした
Examples
- 昨日、映画を見ました。 — I watched a movie yesterday.
- 週末は楽しかった。 — The weekend was fun. (casual)
Practice tip
Because the た-form mirrors the te-form, drill them together: for each verb, say the te-form then the た-form. Describe what you did yesterday out loud each evening — it makes the past tense automatic.
Learn tenses the easy way
Mozhippattru links the te-form and past tense so both stick, taught in Tamil. Book a free demo.
Arul Prakash founded and personally teaches at Mozhippattru. He cleared JLPT N1 largely through self-study and spent 4 years as a Japanese interpreter for Fujitsu, Toyota and Sango — and now teaches Japanese in Tamil to beginners across India.
Read his story →Join Mozhippattru Japanese Language School — JLPT N5–N3 with N1-certified teachers. Book a free demo class, no commitment.
Book a Free Demo →Continue reading
Developed & maintained by Nexaex Digital Services Pvt. Ltd. · nexaex.in